DENVER (AP) — For decades America’s air was getting cleaner as levels of a key smog ingredient steadily dropped. A new study finds that changed about seven years ago when pollution reductions leveled off.

This means when tighter air quality standards go into effect later this year, more cities may find themselves on the dirty air list.

Scientists say there are several reasons for the plateau of nitrogen oxide levels including hard-to-reduce industrial and truck pollution.

Nitrogen oxide levels fell 7 percent from 2005 to 2009. But they only dropped 1.7 percent from 2011 to 2015.

Nitrogen oxides are a major ingredient in smog, which can be harmful to human health.

The study is in Monday’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Join our Newsletter for the latest news right to your inbox